I think Arabic characters are not appearing in my posts as I have to send through email and the Arabic doesn’t show up for some reason :( So I hope I can continue with the tafseer of Surah Yusuf without needing the Arabic verses. I could I guess but it won’t be as effective.
Anyway here goes.
Continuation of Story of Yusuf…
Some background about Yusuf (alayis salaam) and his family:
He lived in Canaan with his father Yaqub (alayhis salaam) who was also a Prophet, his mother Raheel, and 11 brothers. Yaqub (alayhis salaam) had four wives, (I think this is taken from Israeliyyat/Biblical narrations) and their names were Liya (Raheel’s sister), Zulfa, Balha and Raheel. Yusuf (alayhis salaam) had only one full brother who was BinYamin (Benjamin), and the other 10 brothers were from different mothers. They were: Yahuda (Judah), Rubeel (Reuben), Shumoon (Simeon), Lavi (Levi), Zebulun, Yashjur (Isacher), Daan (Dan), Naphtali, Jaad, Aasher, and these 10 were all older than him, while BinYamin was younger.
[Sorry, not sure about the spellings of all their names!]
Yaqub (alayhis salaam) had another name that we are all familiar with: "Israel". And due to this, the generations that sprung from him were known as "Bani Israel" (sons of Israel): the twelve tribes from his twelve sons.
Yaqub (alayhis salaam) had a special place in his heart for Yusuf (alayhis salaam) and because of this special love he had for him, his other sons were extremely jealous of Yusuf (alayhis salaam).
The story begins with Yusuf (alayhis salaam) going to his father Yaqub (alayhis salaam) to speak to him. He said: "Oh my father! Indeed I have seen (in a dream) eleven stars, and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me." (verse 4)
We see that Yusuf (alayhis salaam) trusted his father enough to tell him his dream and ask for advice.
Yaqub (alayhis salaam) replied to his beloved son: "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan, Indeed, Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy." (verse 5)
This shows the great wisdom of Yaqub (alayhis salaam). Firstly he warns his son not to narrate his dream to his brothers who are already jealous of him, and secondly, he does not specifically attribute their bad feelings to them, rather he directs them towards Shaytan. He does not say, Oh your brothers are evil, they might do something to you. He knew that Shaytan could use the dream to make the brothers more jealous of Yusuf (alayhis salaam)
(There is a lot to learn about dreams in this story as well, but I will write a separate post on it inshaAllah.)
The Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wa sallam) narrated: "Seek to protect your granted wishes by hiding (them) because everyone who is bestowed with blessings is envied." [Ibn Abi-Al Hadid vol.1, pg.316]
Envy is the first trait of Shaytan and he traps man through this. As the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wa sallam) also said that we should beware of envy as envy destroys good deeds in the same way fire eats up wood.
Yaqub (alayhis salaam) had an indication from Yusuf’s (alayhis salaam) dream that he would also be appointed as Allah’s Prophet, and he told him : "And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of narratives and complete His favor upon you and upon the family of Jacob, as He completed it upon your fathers before, Abraham and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord is Knowing and Wise." (verse 6)
Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask (verse 7)
Through this verse, we realize that there is certain assimilation between the stories of Yusuf (alayhis salaam) and the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wa sallam). As this Surah was revealed in Makkah, Allah told the Makkans (the ones who ask) that there are signs for them in this story. There were 11 tribes in Makkah opposing the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wa sallam), just as Yusuf (alayhis salaam) was opposed by his brothers. The Makkans were also clearly jealous of the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wa sallam)
to be continued, inshaAllah :)